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How much of a difference does 0.3" of barrel really make?

8.2K views 12 replies 10 participants last post by  IngramTx  
#1 · (Edited)
0.3" barrel length is the difference between the P320 compact models (compact, carry, x carry) and subcompact models (subcompact, x compact). The other differences are "cosmetic" in that you can cheaply swap the grip module if you want more or less rounds or extra space for your pinky finger.

I have always wondered how much this actually matters: I assume very little. Generic ballistics tables suggest the impact to velocity would be between 15fps and 25fps depending on the ammo, or around 2% faster. The isn't much. (Some data: BBTI - Ballistics by the Inch :: 9mm Luger Results estimated by subtracting the 3" number from the 5" number and multiplying by 0.3/2).

But there's more going on than that. You also get a slightly longer sight radius to work with, the extra .3" gives you an 8.3% longer sight radius. How much of a difference does that make? You could do some trigonometry on that, but there's nothing like real world data.

Has anyone ever done any real world testing? Any videos out there comparing the actual difference in accuracy, penetration, and expansion? I can imagine the difference in penetration or expansion may be so small as to be immeasurable but maybe the longer sight radius makes a bigger difference.

Just a Saturday afternoon curiosity and wondering if there are any good videos or blogs out there with answers.
 
#7 · (Edited)
Doing to math, a 147gr bullet traveling at 970fps has 4.23% more kinetic energy than one at 950fps, so yeah, it seems like very little additional energy. Unless that somehow crosses the expansion threshold it SEEMS negligible.

So then it's really all about whether the longer barrel helps the human aim more accurately.

And I have no idea how much additional accuracy .3" of barrel makes. Anyone know of any study or data on this?

Apologies for being overly analytical but I'm an engineer and noodling on these kinds of questions is basically in my nature. I would love to see some statistics on how the length of a short barrel impacts the accuracy of an experienced shooter.
 
#9 · (Edited)
....I would love to see some statistics on how the length of a short barrel impacts the accuracy of an experienced shooter.
I've never come across those stats in my travels around the interwebs, but I have no doubt that any difference than might exist is attributable to the human factor more than anything. Any impact on the accuracy of an experienced shooter with a 3.6" barrel vs. a 3.9" barrel, in equally experienced hands, is going to come down to practice. The experienced shooter who regularly shoots their 5" barrel 1911 is probably going to struggle more with accuracy in a 3.6" than the shooter who shoots a 3.6" barrel regularly. I've seen experienced shooters be very accurate with a P365, at distance. I know you want a "numbers" answer, but I truly think it's more about the human variable than numbers. The reality is that a shooter can be extremely accurate with a 3" barrel (or less) with practice.
 
#10 ·
For me the longer barrel is what actually makes appendix carry more comfortable. I was using an XL holster for my standard P365 and it helped to keep it from feeling like it was “tipping out” of my waistband. Plus it provides a higher ride for easier master grip when drawing.

As far as shooting goes, I don’t feel .4-.6 will make much difference IMO.
 
#11 ·
I have posed the same questions many times.
I own both guns, and put the question to the test.
These tests apply to ME, hand held, 7 yards.

Test 1: Stock Compact vs Stock Subcompact.
The difference is rather significant. About 1" to even 2".

Test 2: Stock Compact vs Subcompact with Compact magazine and spacer.
I can tell NO significant difference in accuracy.

Notes:
A three finger grip has 50% more grip than a two finger grip.
Controlling your gun, and where it points, does affect accuracy.
The Subcompact is a "snappy" little Devil with a two finger grip.
I got the same results between a Glock 19 (Compact) and a Glock 26 (Subcompact).

These are MY tests, in MY hands. Not scientific, but meaningful to ME.
 
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#13 ·
There are three things that I refuse to do in public, arithmetic is one of them.
You don't want to hear about numbers 1 and 2.

Seriously, it's my unscientific belief that .3 is a RCH longer than a quarter inch.
 
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