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The P228 - Factoids, Opinions & Comments, plus the P226 Compact Prototype

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#1 · (Edited)
P228 Factoids & Opinions/Comments

This is the work of just an amateur who loves the P228 and who is by no means expert, guru, or whatever. Information contained in here are gathered from personal experience, by studying online sources and by learning from many individuals (some are/were employees of SIG DE and SIG USA).

Please note that my info focus mainly on models for the US commercial market, not Euro versions.

You'll notice that there aren't any info on specs, as these can be easily found anywhere on the internet. My focus is to put a lot of trivial info that cannot be easily found into one convenient place for the P228 fan to look up. You’ll also notice that I make no claim about which era P228s are “better” (W. German made/proofed vs. German made/proofed vs. German made/US assembled).

I invite anyone who has additional info and pics, interesting tidbits, or who spots incorrect info by me, to chime in and contribute. Thank you in advance.

And, thank you to the staff on ST for giving me the space to do this.
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Contents

Post #1 - General factoids
Post #2 - Special / Limited models
Post #3 - DAK compatible models
Posts #4-#6 - Gun pics
Posts #7-#8 - P226 Compact prototype


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Definition of the P228:
    • Slide is folded/stamped carbon steel with a pinned breech block, with one exception (see below, about the NJSP stainless slide P228).
    • Frame is anodized aluminum alloy, with one exception (see below, about the Afton Arms stainless frame P228).
    • An all stainless factory made P228 does NOT exist.
    • A .40/.357 caliber factory folded slide P228 does not exist, although there was a recent unverified claim that it does.



A. Production years: 1988 – 2005

Note: 1988 was the 1st year for the P228, serial numbers B100001 - B100100. However, these JJ date code P228s were never intended for public sale.
Guns serial numbered B100001 to B100059, plus B100069 to B100099, were sent to SIG HQ in Switzerland.
B100060 to B100068, plus B100100, were sent to SIG Arms in Herndon VA, USA.

B. Intermittent release years: 2007, 2009, 2010-11, 2012-13

C. Serial numbers: BXXXXXX (1988 – 2013); AAU (2009); AJU-, AHU-, AKU-XXXXX (2012 – 2013).

Note: There have been speculations of the existence of factory original P228s with early P229 style serial numbers. Although a possibility, it remains unconfirmed.

D. Made and proofed in W. Germany: 1988 – 1995 (proof marked and date coded, with triple matching serial #s on frame, slide, and barrel)

E. Made and proofed in Germany: 1995 – 1999 (proof marked and date coded, with triple matching serial #s on frame, slide, and barrel). Note that year 1995 is the transition year that has both W. German made and German made P228s.


F. Made in Germany/Assembled in US: 2000 – 2013 (serial # on frame only; no German proof marks*). Note that some frames are German made, and some are US made.

*” denotes certain exceptions as follows:

1. 2011 sold P228Rs are German made and proofed (in 2010, BA date code).
2. Some 2011 & 2012 M11Bs are German made and proofed (with BB and BC date codes).
3. The 2012 & 2013 stainless frame P228s are all German made and proofed (BC and BD date codes).


G. All nickel models: There are no factory P228s that were nickel plated in W. Germany, since SIG Germany stopped doing their own plating with the last known nickel P226 in 1987, and the P228 didn’t start life until 1988. Klein Plating of Erie, PA did most, if not all, of the nickel plating for SIG in the 90s. The earliest known is 1990 (KA); latest known is 1997 (KH).

H. Two-tone nickels: Earliest known is 1991 (KB). The latest known is 2005 (Nov ’05 GOTM), and it’s unclear who did the plating for this one, since Klein stopped the firearm business by the end of the 20th century. All black controls: 1991 to 1994. All nickel controls: 1994 to 2005.

All the Klein plated SIGs were Electroless Nickel (EN).
The following is the post by the President of Klein several years ago on here, post #21 in this thread, p228 nickel question., and I quote:

As current owner and an employee whose first job at Klein Plating was finishing Sig Sauer pistols, I can with authority say ALL Sig's that we plated were finished in electroless nickel. At no point did we ever use a copper underplate. We offered Sig a few different "looks" in terms of the finish, but all of them were plated to an internal quality specification requiring electroless nickel.


Joe Dudenhoeffer
President
Klein Plating Works, Inc.
2020 Greengarden Road
Erie, PA 16502
NOTE: Nickel P228s all came from Germany first as blued guns. When SIG NH sent some to Klein to be Nickel plated, part of the prep work required the frame anodization to be stripped before plating can be done.

NOTE: This is verbatim from Mr. Dudenhoeffer > "On a two-tone Sig we typically would not have plated the breech block and barrel. These were left untouched. The only time we would have done this is for an individual request and is not something that would have come directly from Sig. Only the slide would have been plated and polished along with various external components such as the trigger, hammer, de-cocking lever, magazines, etc. On a full nickel gun all external components were plated and the breech block and barrel would also have been left alone."

I. Comments regarding nickel or 2-tone nickel guns: You may agree or disagree, but in my humble opinion, the only way to know if you have a factory original gun is one of the following, and this is especially important for any buyer about to fork out a bunch of cash to get a supposedly factory original nickel gun.

1. You are the original owner/purchaser of such a gun (with everything that came with it).
2. The gun has the original box with the outer label having “NICKEL” or “NICKEL T” or "T" on it.
3. SIG confirms for you in writing that your gun is original. If it's not in writing, it didn't happen. “SIG CS told me on the phone” is meaningless.

Following is the list of confirmed factory Nickel and Two-tone Nickel P228s. If you have one or more and would like to add to it, please post and let me know. Thanks.

-B116-623-KA-1990-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B118-768-KA-1990-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B135-113-KB-1991-Factory TTNi (per 12131)
-B135-467-KB-1991-Factory TTNi (per 12131)
-B137-326-KB-1991-Factory TTNi (per 12131)
-B138-757-KB-1991-Factory TTNi (per 12131)
-B140-994-KB-1991-Factory TTNi / Slide & barrel subsequently refinished in CPII (per 12131)
-B151-593-KB-1991-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B151-653-KB-1991-Factory Ni (from GB)
-B151-694-KB-1991-Factory Ni (from bolo4tom)
-B151-700-KB-1991-Factory Ni (from Shack)
-B152-161-KB-1991-Factory Ni (from GB)
-B152-183-KB-1991-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B152-191-KB-1991-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B152-251-KB-1991-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B152-549-KB-1991-Factory Ni (from GB)
-B152-562-KB-1991-Factory Ni, but was aftermarket bright polished (from GB)
-B152-610-KB-1991-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B165-446-KC-1992-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B202-9xx-KD-1993-Factory Ni (from sphillips)
-B203-017-KD-1993-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B204-245-KE-1994-Factory Ni (from GB)
-B219-458-KE-1994-Factory TTNi (per 12131)
-B231-030-KF-1995-TTNi (from GB)
-B237-959-KF-1995-Factory TTNi (per 12131)
-B240-835-KF-1995-Factory TTNi (per 12131)
-B241-729-KF-1995-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B241-899-KF-1995-Factory TTNi (per 12131)
-B246-523-KF-1995-Factory Ni (from GB)
-B246-766-KF-1995-Factory Ni (from GB)
-B259-108-KG-1996-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B277-907-KH-1997-Factory TTNi (per 12131)
-B279-164-KH-1997-Factory Ni (per 12131)
-B306-999-no date code; factory 2-tone; factory blue box-E28-9-TSS-G (from schwankster)
-B334-672-no date code-2005-US assembled. Factory TTNi Nov 2005 GOTM (per 12131)


J. Trigger (serrated face vs. smooth face): The serrated trigger was on the P228 from the beginning > The transition year to smooth face trigger was 1994.


K. Grips: Early stock grips are without the lanyard loop at the bottom. Starting in 1992, grips have the lanyard loop.


L. Boxes/Cases:

* 1988 – 1989: red cardboard
* 1990 – 1994: gray cardboard (Note: the earliest 1990 (KA) P228 comes in the red cardboard box, before the move from Herndon, VA to Exeter, NH)
* 1994 – 1998: gray plastic (with soft outer cardboard sleeve)
* 1998 – 2000: large black plastic
* 2001 – 2009: large blue plastic
* 2010 – 2013: small black plastic

In the pic below, note that the small black box on the top right corner belongs to the stainless frame P228.

Not shown below, but a Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) box can be anything/any colors, although most of the time, it is a red plastic case. However, not all CPO SIGs come in the red box. How can you tell if it's a CPO gun? By looking for the red CPO grip band, if it's till there, or by looking at the box label, if it's still there. The label for the Item Number of a CPO SIG will always start with UD. Sometimes sellers will tell you the gun is factory new and original, but the "UD" on the label will tell you the story. LE returned guns will always be re-sold by SIG as CPOs. Even those that sat in the LE agency armory for years and were never used cannot be re-sold by SIG as new guns. They will be CPO’ed.

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Special note on the gray plastic case (#3): Complete package should include the soft outer cardboard sleeve with the factory labels. If you're missing the sleeve, you can still determine if the plastic case is original to the gun by prying out the right side of the foam insert inside the case. There should be a factory label there with the gun's info (as shown below).
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M. Magazines:

i - Early mags (pre-ban) are German made (JK through pre-ban KE):

1. None of them has any "Made In Germany" or "Made in W. Germany" on them.
2. The JK and KA have the following markings on the left side: "SIG SAUER", "P228".
3. The KB through KE have only "SIG SAUER" on the mag's left side, but no "P228".
4. The SIG "triskelion" started its regular appearance on the KB and subsequent years, although it did make spotty appearance on the JK & KA.
5. The date clock on the floor plate did not make its appearance until mid 1994. Just my guess, but that makes sense, as gun makers were staring down the AWB's barrel at the time. Before that, they did not have to worry about it.
6. Zipper back: JK, KA, KB.
7. Dove tails: KC and onward.

ii - Ban era mags have "Made In Germany" rollmarked on right side of body, "SIG SAUER 9mm" on left side of body, have dove tailed back, but no triskelion, since the bottom part was chopped off to make room for the capacity limiting plastic block.


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N. Manuals:

In its early years, the P228, like its older brothers (P220, P225, P226), had its own Manual, with red cover. In the subsequent years, the Manual is just generic for all of the "P" models. The 2010 German proofed P228R, however, has the manual specific for it with its own cover page.

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#2 · (Edited)
O. Special / Limited models:

1. Gun Of The Month(GOTM) P228s: SIG's GOTM program ran from Apr 2003 to Dec 2005. The P228 was honored with 3 models.

a. 2003 (July): Desert camouflage finish. Production number = 352. Part Number: 228-9-CAMO.

b. 2004 (April): HiViz front sight. One 15 round P226 magazine with Freed Designs grip adapter. Production number = 535. Part Number: 228-9-HV

c. 2005 (November): Two-tone satin nickel, with nickel controls. Production number = 162. Part Number: 228-9-NOV05



2. Stainless slide P228: Only 2 examples are known, from a production run of two, in Sept 2007. The slide is machined stainless legacy slide of the P229 style. The guns were officially rollmarked P228s and released as such. They were supposed to have been evaluated by the NJ State Police for possible adoption at the time. More on why and how this gun was born can be found in this thread, posts #16 & #13, P228 How to know if it is real?



3. SAS frame P228: released in Oct. 2009. Frame is from the P229 SAS. This is the only year that the P228 has this SAS frame.
Side note: Some of these “B” serial frames were also used back to make the P229 SAS guns, as discussed in this thread, A factory made P229 with "B" prefix serial number. I call them “B” serial P229s.



4. P228R: released in 2009 and 2011. Frame is P229 with rail and hooked trigger guard. I was told (by SIG) that they had an excess of a little over a thousand of these frames at the time, so they used them to make the P228R. There are 3 variants.

a. Most of these 2009 guns are just plain Jane P228Rs, with single serial number on the frame and nowhere else. The major parts were made in Germany, but final assembly was done here. Hence, no German proof marks.

b. Some 2009 guns had the “US" "M11” on the frame’s right side etched out. These “US" "M11” guns were never officially adopted by any US military outfits, despite unverifiable claims (mostly by sellers) on the internet that they were military contract overrun. The fact that they don't have corrosion resistant phosphate small parts and no "MP" on slide, breech block, barrel and locking insert lends support to the no official military adoption theory. See the M11B below for "MP" explanation. The real story of the "US" "M11" P228R remains a mystery.

c. Some 2010 guns, date code BA, were made, assembled and proofed in Germany. These were imported by SIG NH and sold in 2011.

NOTE: If you run across a P228R with the Army CID Agent shield engraved on top of the slide, it was not originally released from factory as such but was done aftermarket by the SIG Commemorative Engraving Program, according to the CID agent I bought it from who had it done as a graduation gift to himself. It was his personal gun and was not issued by the military. A pic can be found in the Gun Pics section.



5. M11B: 2011 (BB) and 2012 (BC). Supposedly un-issued military M11s that SIG stamped the “B” on, so to be able to release onto the commercial market. About 50 of these guns are rumored to be floating around. For such a small group, these M11Bs is a strange mixture of oddities. Some guns have all the markings of a German made and proofed firearm (triple serial numbers and triple proof marks on frame, slide, and barrel). Others have either barrel or slide that is lacking serial number and proof mark, although they were all made in Germany.

These guns all have corrosion resistant phosphate coated small parts. Note that the "MP" on the barrel, slide, breech block and locking insert on these guns denotes they have been magnetically particle inspected, per military specifications, to detect micro defects/cracks that are not detectable by visual inspection. A little more info/history about the M11B can be found in this TTAG article, Obscure Object of Desire: SIG SAUER M11-B Pistol - The Truth About Guns

An extra 12 M11Bs that were not part of the original 50 Air Force M11Bs were discussed in this thread, A bona fide factory M11B that is not part of the...



6. Stainless frame P228: As its name suggests, this one was built on a stainless steel frame, not the typical aluminum alloy frame of the regular P228. It was first made by the German Mastershop in very small quantity (about 10) just for SIG DE employees and their friends. The first US appearance of this gun is a single sample that was ordered by SF member 220parts, and it made it to the US from across the pond in 2011. SF member Gabby, whose real name is Jaymie Smolens, the owner of Afton Arms and a specialist in bringing the German Mastershop SIGs to the US, supposedly ordered 20 of these P228s in 2012 for the SIGforum group buy subsequently. They sold out quickly. He then placed a second order for 10 more pistols. But he unexpectedly passed in late December 2012, before he could fulfill this last task. His wife Lynn took over and completed the sale and distribution of these remaining pistols, after they arrived from Germany in March 2013, and Afton Arms eventually ceased operations.

There is some discrepancy between the number that Jaymie said he ordered for the first batch (20) and the actual number that SIG SAUER in NH said they have in their records (10). Although Jaymie ordered the guns, SIG NH was the actual importer. So, I’ll go with what they say as the actual number (10). There is no number discrepancy related to the second order. Both Jaymie and SIG NH said 10. Member 220parts was working hard to order a few more of these pistols to be made by SIG DE, but everything came to a halt as SIG SAUER in Germany permanently shut its doors in late 2020. So, in total, there are 31 of these stainless frame P228s ever made. Ten remained in Germany. Twenty one are here in the US.

One peculiar aspect of these guns is that they were built on two distinct frames in terms of mag well internal dimensions, although externally, the frames are identical. Some frames have the widened mag well internally that can accommodate the 229-1 magazine. Others are true P228 dimensioned frames. That is, they can only take the P228 magazine (or the older P229 (9)), not the 229-1 magazine.

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#4 · (Edited)
GUN PICTURES (All are/were from my collection, except where noted)



1989 (JK) gun, in red cardboard box:


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1990 (KA) gun, in red cardboard box (Before SIG moved from Herndon, VA to Exeter, NH):

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1991 (KB) factory all nickel gun, in gray cardboard box:

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1991 (KB) factory 2-toner, with all black controls:

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1994 (KE) factory 2-toner, all black controls:

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1994 (KE) factory 2-toner, nickel controls, gray plastic case:

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1995 (KF) Made In W. Germany. This is the very last year of the West German guns:

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1995 (KF) Made In Germany, factory 2-toner complete package (including the soft outer cardboard sleeve):

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July 2003 GOTM - Desert Camo:

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April 2004 GOTM - HiViz front sight, 15-rd P226 mag with X-grip adaptor:
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2005 factory 2-toner (Nov. 2005 GOTM), nickel controls, large blue plastic case. Original grips replaced with Nill grips:

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#5 · (Edited)
Stainless slide P228 (NJSP), 2007:

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SAS frame P228 (2009). Original grips replaced with Hogue made SIG logo aluminum grips:

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P228R (2009) with "US M11" etched out:

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P228R (2009) Department Of The Army CID Agent

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P228R (2009), plain. Original grips replaced with Hogue G10 Piranha:

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P228R 2010 (BA), all German made and proofed:

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#6 · (Edited)
M11B, 2011 (BB), all German made, with proof marks on frame and barrel, but not on slide:

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M11B, 2012 (BC), all German made and proofed:

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Stainless frame P228, 2012 (BC), with 229-1 magwell dimensions:

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Stainless frame P228, 2013 (BD), identical to one above except with true P228 magwell dimensions:

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Last batch of "regular" P228s (late 2012 to early 2013), with 3-letter serial prefixes, small black plastic box:

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This one made no mentions of "MADE IN GERMANY" on the slide on either side, but the folded slide is always German made, since SIG USA does not have the folded slide making machinery:

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And last, the M11-A1, the excellent P228/M11 wannabe. It debuted in 2012 and is still in production. It’s really a P229, with the P229 slide, 229-1 frame, but wearing the P228 logo grip, when SIG originally released it. Some years later, SIG finally decided that it is officially a P229, so all current M11-A1s now wear the P229 logo grip. Pic here shows original P228 logo grips replaced with SIG SAUER logo Hogue made aluminum grips:

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#7 · (Edited)
I'm incorporating the story of the “P226C”, the P226 Compact prototype that SIG USA (not Germany) were working on back in the mid-80s, since, imo, this is so important to think about what might have been regarding the P228.



The original story of the prototype "P226C", which would have become the compact version of the P226, but never did, is found here, thanks to the Wayback Machine. Possible 228 prototype - Topic

Its original auction is found here, again, thanks to the Wayback Machine, Auction One of a Kind Prototype SIG-Sauer pistol - Topic

Brief summary is, SF member waynewash inherited this prototype from Lee Salter, Manager of Technical Services at SIGARMS in the 1980s. Three samples were made. Two were destroyed. Only this present sample is left. It is prototype #1 (as seen in pics below).

There were questions about the "prototype" nature of this SIG. What we know pretty sure is that this gun did not come from West Germany in that form, although the major parts did. This gun was modified/reconstructed into its form by SIG USA Tysons Corner's Lee Salter's team. Factory prototype? Worker prototype? We may never know, but it doesn’t matter. What's pretty clear is that the technical folks at SIG USA at the time were planning on the compact version of the P226. Hence, the "P226C". Obviously, the project never came to fruition. And the eventual compact little brother of the P226, namely, the P228, came from West Germany.


The first few pics are just overall appearance of the gun. It's pretty clear that the slide assembly originally belonged to a JE (1984) P225, with the P225-type serial number. The "5" was converted to a "6", and the "C" was added. The frame obviously is not full size P226, but it clearly wears the P226-type serial number.

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Now to the frame itself. It's obvious that it was originally a full size P226 frame from Germany (serial number and proof mark). Close inspection shows that there is evidence that they chopped down/shortened the grip and reworked it. You can see and feel the slight uneveness of the front strap. You can also see evidence inside the magwell, also. Also, the hooked contour of the trigger guard has been rounded (Sorry, you won't be able to see it on pics, but I can tell you that work was done in that area.)

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The grip panels are dated 1983 (no surprises, there). They are full size P226 grips chopped down and reworked to fit the new compact grip frame. You can see the faint outlines of the plugs they improvised to seal up the bottom.

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Typical old time SIG:

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#8 · (Edited)
P226C / PROTO-1 (cont.)


BARREL: Unproofed, unserialized. Some grayish finish, and definitely not the typical blued. And it looks like they did dome mods to the lug.


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Here we go, "PROTO-1" engraved on the frame, indicating it the prototype #1.

And, it would appear that they had MGW did the frame modifications. So, who is MGW? It is Maryland Gun Works (not Midwest Gun Works), originally from MD, but now located in GA. I was able to track them down, and they did confirm that SIG had them do a lot of frame works in the 80s to prove that SIG USA could make frames themselves.


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MAGAZINE:
They chopped down the full size P226 mag and shaved the bottom of the follower a little to accommodate 13 rounds. Contrast that with the original longer P228 13-rounder. Also, since the new bottom of the mag is right where the indentations are, they had to reshape the bottom metal liner.


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WEIGHT w/ empty mag = 29.2 oz, which is just a hair lighter than the stock P228 (29.3 oz).

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And, this review would not be complete without a comparison to the P228.

Here it is, against the P228. I'll tell you, imo, this is what the P228 should have been. Man, the shorter grip, still holding 13 rounds, feels just about perfect, especially with the old style checkered grips.


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A quick 100-round shooting evaluation was done on 10/21/2016. There were no malfunctions.
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#11 ·
This is amazing. Love the additional info about the P226C as well.

Sincere thanks for for sharing this, and it needs to be pinned!
It is :)

Thanks Q - a masterful job!
 
#19 ·
Thank you for sharing. We all really appreciate the time you put in. That really is fascinating.

You should write a book. I’ve tried to compile this type of phenomenal information on 1911’s in my head but I just forget it all and end up not remembering. Wish I wrote down all I learned over the years.

Thank you for the great information, and in addition wording is interesting to read, and enjoyable.

🍻
 
#26 ·
Excellent Job! Something long needed, for at least as a reference, something Sig should have really done.