The point is not about shooting the gun without a magazine. That's a one in a million situation for sure and is NOT the issue of the test or the deficiencies the test reveals. The test is simply a basic isolation diagnostic of the most critical component of the pistol's "system", the extractor. I make that claim because it's the only component on the gun with three tasks, all of which are critical to functional reliability. And the test shows that stock Glock extractors, for the most part, are NOT performing two of the three tasks an extractor has. Those tasks are:
1. Maintain control, under tension, of a round of ammunition during the feeding and chambering steps. The round being fed clears the feed lips of the magazine and slides upwards along the breech face underneath the extractor's hook. This is what makes Glock and all the other mainline brand service sized pistols "controlled feed" guns instead of push feed guns. The Glock system seems to work OK here, based on lots of observation.
2. Extract the fired case from the chamber. It generally does the initial part of this task OK, but here is where the train goes off the tracks. Due to the various jolts and forces of unlocking, extraction and recoil, the extractor on the typical Glock loses control and engagement of the fired case at this point.
3. The third job for the extractor is to hold the fired case UNDER TENSION AGAINST the breech face until the case head is impacted against the end of the ejector and pinioned out of the ejection port. This is where massive failure manifests on the system and it results in the fired case coming out of engagement with the extractor hook that was supposed to be holding it. This dominos into a case that is now literally floating in the space between the breech face and barrel hood. This case is sometimes impacted, marginally, by the ejector, but most of the time it's "ejected" by the top round in the magazine. This failure has also repeatedly caused what we call BTF malfunctions and I'm not talking about guns being fired without magazines. The round gets trapped between the barrel hood and breech face in various orientations, sometimes even flipped 180 degrees. The guns I've seen it on most commonly are hard use Gen 3 G-19s. I don't know why, it's just observation over years and many, many rounds fired.
The most common way shooters can tell things aren't right is they see erratic ejection patterns of fired cases going to all points of the compass and they usually don't notice or care until those fired cases are hitting them in the face. This is BAD on a service gun, because it has the potential of an eye strike by an ejected case in a fight and therefore takes our hero out of action, at least for a few moments. Most folks think they have an ejection problem, but they don't. Their extractor is shitting the sheets and the ejector doesn't get to get a good bite of and impact on the case. I've seen some high speed video of these extraction failings on guns with magazines on board and will try to locate it again. That old saying of a picture being worth a thousand words is true. When you see that case pop free during extraction, it gives you a sick feeling.
Jon, you can say that the test is invalid, but I'd say you're wrong. It's like saying I have a radiator hose on my car that has a split, but I wrapped the hell out of it with 100 MPH tape (duct tape) and it doesn't leak anymore, so I'm good to go. Or my wooden fence is falling down, but I propped it up with some 2 x 4's and nailed firring strips along the length and it's holding up. Both those situations are wrong and one has potential to leave you stranded (and the other makes you look low rent). Yes, we can depend on things we shouldn't for function of a machine or implement or structure, but that doesn't make them truly viable or dependable. It just means we are willing to take a risk, sometimes recklessly.
I've used the only fix for this that has worked most of the time: Apex extractor, their spring and a Gen 4 #30274 ejector. It GENERALLY works, but not always. When it works, it makes the gun operate like it should and my daily carry Gen 3 G-19 (what Darryl calls my "disposable gun") performs its extraction and ejection chores just like any of my HKs. We shouldn't have to do that to get the gun working right, but we do. I'm NOT a Glock hater, but I am brutally honest about its lack of "Perfection". BTW, if this fix "recipe" doesn't work, get rid of that gun.
Top rounds aren't ejectors, and we shouldn't expect them to be.